Other necklaces from Viking Age graves contain a variety of beads from Scandinavia, Europe, and the East as well as coins from the Near East. However, evidence from trading ports suggests that the Vikings learned how to produce mosaic beads on their own. Archaeologists also find many larger beads with mosaic patterns.įor some time, archaeologists believed all mosaic beads had been imported from the Mediterranean region. Vikings regularly obtained rock crystal and carnelian beads from the Black Sea region and from Near Eastern trade routes in exchange from slaves, fur, and other European goods. Frequently, imported beads were made of rock crystal and carnelian. Archaeologists have found many of these beads in the graves of Viking men, women, and children. They made quite a lot of glass beads, but they also imported many different beads from around their world. Beads Amber, glass, mosaic, and rock crystal beads from treasure find, via the Swedish History Museum, Stockholm Something about the Tating ware jug caught a Viking’s eye and it was taken onward toward Valhalla or perhaps to an afterlife from another faith.ģ. Vikings also imported other ceramics from the Rhineland, including soft, yellow earthenware called Badorf-ware. While Viking Age Scandinavians made ceramic bowls, the Tating ware décor of the jug in the grave is a style from Central Europe. One theory suggests that the jug originally belonged to Christians in the west and somehow made its way into the hands of the Scandinavians. The top layer of foil appears to display geometric shapes, while crosses become apparent towards the base of the jug. The jug dated to the eighth or ninth century CE and had been decorated with applied tin foil. Archaeologists also recovered a jug of Tating ware design. Feathers and wool covered the grave where the Viking once rested. Tating Ware Jugs Tating ware jug from Central Europe, via the Swedish History Museum, StockholmĪnother burial from Birka lacked a coffin but contained interesting grave goods.
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